Sunday, November 24, 2013

This is the Result of Investing


The above picture shows a sail boat moving from the Chesapeake Bay into the Susquehanna River. The red marker marks the river and bay dividing line. 

In 2013, I took my 274.292% profit that I have been accumulating since 2009 from my IRA Junk Bond investments and started looking for a place to retire. I watched Havre de Grace, Maryland grow from a small shipping port in the early 1980s to a resort retirement City of today. In a private area of the City, I found a place that was reduced in a short sell. Its 2006 price was $307,000. It was reduced in price by 53.746%. This property is in Havre de Grace, MD. This is the 4th house that I bought in my life time.

I only put up $28,000 to get my 274.292% return while the housing bust created the 53.746% wind fall. As a result, I got this property. 

What is a short sale?

A short sale allows you the seller, to sell a home for less than the amount owed on a mortgage and release the sellers obligation to repay the primary mortgage balance. This is done in most cases to avoid a foreclosure sale. In this case, the seller is not going to have to pay $229,984.93 of unpaid obligations. 

What did I get for my money?




I can sit out here by the bay and watch the ships go by in the small park on the shore. This is about 300 feet from my house. 


Both pictures are some of the common areas where I live. I can sit on the bay if I want. I can take a train about 10 miles to the next town; 

Amtrak 

18 W Bel Air Ave. 

Aberdeen, MD 21001


The train will take me anywhere I want to go; Miami, Richmond, New York, Philadelphia,  Chicago, Harrisburg, Pittsburgh, the west coast.

I can take a boat to Baltimore, Annapolis, or Washington DC.


The link above will show you our seaplane port. I can take a seaplane from the Havre de Grace Seaplane Base down the street about one half to one mile from the house.  I can fly to Baltimore International Airport to go any where I want. On the way home, I can take the seaplane home, land in the bay and walk home.  

By the way, I live 2 miles from the famous Havre de Grace light house.


This is in a lower upper class neighborhood, next to a upper upper class neighborhood. So we are the poor people in the area.

 Let me show you around my new neighborhood. The place where I live is called Seneca Pointe.
As you can see, it is a private neighborhood with private streets for residents and guests only. Let me show you around my place.

This is the view from my side balcony. I can see the Chesapeake Bay. I also have a side parking lot for visitors.
For my car(s), I have a two car garage. You can see the side balcony to the left of the picture.
 Here is another picture of the side balcony. You can see that to get on it, you have to go through the sliding class doors. The back balcony is to the left of the picture. That balcony over looks;
  the swimming pool. The pool is in a hidden quiet place with a fence around it. I can sit on the back balcony and watch the people in the pool area.
  Here is the Living Room and Dinning Room area. The dog is not included.
Here is a picture of the bar in the kitchen. You can see the white sheet to the left, that is the double doors that go out into the side balcony over looking Chesapeake Bay. The right sheet hides the second double doors that goes out to the other balcony over looking the swimming pool.

  This is the kitchen.
This is the view looking at the front door and hall closets.

Here is the Hall Bathroom.
This is the Master Bathroom off the Master Bedroom.
This is the Master Bedroom. It also has a set of doors that opens up over looking the swimming pool.
 This is the Second Bedroom.

How did all this come about?

You are looking at these pictures and wonder how I can live in a neighborhood with upper managers of corporations? Two streets over are people of second generation wealth. No, many do not live here all the time. Many live where they feel like living with two, three, or four homes. Many of these people started with families that had power or some wealth. They just added to that power or wealth. This is what I have been telling you in my blogs. You can start the family trend and it can continue on with your next generation.

I started planning my wealth at age 8. I did not care to keep all the money that I made but lived so that I did not have to want anything. But since I was not coming from a family or environment that teaches such behavior, I had to seek out such an education on my own. At 8, my father took me down to People’s Bank in Homestead, Pa. and opened a trust savings account for me. This was a good way for me to learn how the banking system worked. The steel mills are gone, the town is not the same as before, but my elementary banking education is still with me. I set up an outline for my life plan;

  • Get Baptized
  • Get my driver’s license
  • Learn a trade or profession
  • Get married
  • Buy a house
  • Have Children
  • Retire
  • Die


Basically, this is what I have planned at age 8. I filled in the blanks as time went on. I made my life plan and worked my life plan.

As I learned about banking, I also read the financial pages of the local newspaper and taught myself how to read the Stock and Bond Pages. I started my own lawn business and employed two people. I was pretty much independent by the time I was 18 years old. By that time I had a technical trade in the computer industry. I was making good money. All I had to do was learn what the industry was looking for in an employee. After the problem of getting a high salary job was accomplished, I got married and continued working toward my BS Degree. While working and going to college, I bought my first house at age 21.  At the same time, I learned about the junk bond market.

I found out that what the media was telling people and how money was being made was two different stories. Reaching out to other people in other societies also proved to be fruitful as far as investing. I did not go to college just to say that I have a degree. I went to college to learn how to make money and stop money from leaving my pockets.  In college, I took such electives as ” Intro to Marketing, Business Law 1 and 2”, Commodities and Securities, Introduction to Finance, Economic History, “Real-estate 1 and , 2” and  “Economics 1 and 2.”  I started investing money at age 21 and by the time Commodities and Securities class came around, I strated teaching it. The professor gave my name to a brokerage firm telling them that I should be one of their brokers. They called me in to hand me a job but I turned it down. I am successful because I know what to buy. A brokerage firm tells a broker what to sell to the public. In that arrangement, I would not be able to sleep at night.   

I learned that you have to live your own life. You can’t buy the latest thing that comes out and increase your standard of living. If you do, all your wealth will go toward someone else.  You are just working as one of the cogs in the world economic engine if you follow society. In the end, you will have nothing. The upper class controls society through the media. They tell you what you should spend your money on.  Your friends may talk about you and call you all kinds of names because that is how society trains them to act toward someone who is not spending all their money and living off of credit cards. Making people act in alliance with the rich people's interest is how the rich become richer and the poor become poorer.  That is why people follow the "Jones." Who says that the "Jones" are financially behaving correctly?

To reach your objectives, you can’t follow them, you have to follow your plan.

Daughter Stephanie Tulloch MBA

The economy started to change at the turn of the century. I had to live on my savings while putting my children through college. One child finished and graduated with no debt. She went on to get her MBA and became very successful. I got a job with the state making a modest salary. By 2008 the US economy went completely into the toilet. The country was in danger of an economic collapse. This is when my college and self-education came into the forefront.  The economic situation looked very much like the great depression of the 1930s. In that depression, the bond market greatly increased in value, a long bull market in bonds. This is when I borrow money and put my own money into the Junk Bond Market and started making over 50% the first year on my money. Knowing how money compounds, it only took 4 years to accumulate real money.

In the Great Depression, real estate prices collapsed. That is what I expected this time around. I was not disappointed. You see the results. I bought a nice piece of property at a greatly reduced price in a great neighborhood.

What About Credit?

I have met many people who thought it was a badge of honor, telling me that "I know my credit is bad." So what they are telling me is that their word is no good. Many of these people claim to be followers of Jesus. Yea right!

If your credit is no good then how can you conduct business? If you can't be trusted then you can't raise money and banks will not trust you. Why would anyone lend a person any money that can't keep their word? A bad credit score can be a sign that a person can't keep their word. Factors that can damage your credit report include late payments or unfavorable credit card use. An absence of credit references does not mean you have bad credit. It means that you have to build your credit so that you can have good or excellent credit.

When studying banks, I learned how banks conduct business lending money. I learned what they looked for in a customer. I learned about credit ratings and credit reporting. I put myself in a position where I am able to keep the highest credit rating possible. I worked all my life to keep and maintain an excellent credit rating. You never know when it will come in handy.   I also made sure that I learned who the loan officers are in my bank. I made sure they knew me.

If you took my course on investing or if you read my blogs on Standard and Poor's credit ratings then you know that this is how investors rate the risk of investing in corporations. I told you that "AAA" through "A" are the safest bonds when it comes to business risk of these companies. When banks invest in consumers they use the consumer's credit score to figure out how risky it would be to invest in that person. The consumer with the best credit scores earn the lowest interest rates or cost of borrowing money.  The consumer with a fair credit rating pay "loan shark" rates. Here is why a person with an excellent rating pays less over all for buying the same product than the person with the fair credit rating over all.

Most scores range from 349 to 900, with the majority of people in the 600 to 800 range. To get the most favorable interest rates, you'll need a score of 720 or higher. In terms of interest rates, on average, a person with a credit score of 520 will get interest rates on loans that are three to four percentage points higher than rates given to a person with a score of 720.

At the beginning of 2013, my credit score was 786 meaning that my credit is excellent.  


The following consumer reporting agency provided a credit score or credit file that my bank used in connection with my home loan:

Global HR Research
2407 Park Drive
Harrisburg, Pa. 17110
(800) 790-1205

Credit Score: 812

Range of Possible Scores: 300 to 850

The following key factors adversely affected my credit score:

  1.             004 Lack of recent installment loan information
  2.             014 Length of time accounts have been established


This Credit Score was created on 07-02-2013.  

I have a credit score from Global HR Research of 812 out of 850 and I am still impacted by two negative “dings” on my report. If I open more installment loans and keep them open for a longer period of time, my score would go up. 

But is it worth it? Once you are above 750 you are lumped into a group that goes from 750 to 850.

A credit score is a numerical expression based on a level analysis of a person's credit files, to represent the creditworthiness of that person. A credit score is primarily based on credit report information typically sourced from credit bureaus.

 Use this link to see what your credit rating is today! https://www.creditkarma.com/

Lenders, such as banks and credit card companies, use credit scores to evaluate the potential risk posed by lending money to consumers and to mitigate losses due to bad debt. Lenders use credit scores to determine who qualifies for a loan, at what interest rate, and what credit limits. Lenders also use credit scores to determine which customers are likely to bring in the most revenue. The use of credit or identity scoring prior to authorizing access or granting credit is an implementation of a trusted system.

The General Consumer Credit Rating System 

Great or Excellent Credit (750-900)
You're most likely in the top 5%! The very best credit rates usually go to those who are above 750. This means you're probably a low risk borrower.

Good Credit (650-749)
A score in this range will most likely qualify you for the best rate your lender has to offer. This range typically represents a consumer with no late mortgage payments and no more than one 30-day late payment on consumer credit.

Fair Credit (620-649)
For many lenders, 620 is considered the dividing line between good and bad credit. Generally speaking, a credit score above 640 is considered pretty good.

Poor Credit (349-619)
Nearly 20% of the U.S. population has a credit score under 620. Fall below that and you are likely to be labeled a high risk for a loan or line of credit.

You can find more information in my blogs on credit.

I needed my credit!

When buying this property, the dates were not lining up correctly. I needed a $35,000 loan for about 30 days. I turned to my local Harrisburg bank for help. The loan officer said that properties in Havre de Grace, MD. was out of the banks business area. However he made an exception in my case because he knows me and knew the excellent shape of my financial condition as well as my credit report. He said, "Darnell, I am going to help you out!"        

Conclusion

I am telling you all this because you can do the same thing. If you have been reading my blogs for the past 4 years then you already have the information to economically improve your life. But it is up to you to do it. No one is going to hold your hand and give it to you.    

Sunday, November 17, 2013

Making Money With No Money Down


Pie in the Sky


If you have been reading my blogs for the past 4 years and if you took my course on investing in bonds then you are ready to do what I have done since the 1970s. I remember when I had my radio show on WAMO FM in Pittsburgh in the Early 1980s, some people said that I talked about “Pie in the Sky.” Well that “Pie in the Sky” helped me buy 3 single family houses and 2 condos. 

Let’s not list the many cars that I bought. When I lived in Pittsburgh, Pa. in the 1970s and 1980s, I learned how to borrow money at a lower interest rate than what Corporate Junk Bonds were paying. I got so good at it that the banks got wind of what I was doing and gave me loans just so I can buy more bonds.

At the height of my investing with “no money down” or “no money of my own,” I had 20 banks’ lending me money at one time and from a large margin from my broker. I converted that money into a $1 Million bond portfolio. After subtracting the loan interest money from the money interest of the bonds plus bond appreciation, I was making $27,000 per year. At that time from Westinghouse Corporation as a Programmer Analyst, I was only making $26,000 per year. So for a decade, I made good money on the banks money. 

Then the banking rules changes. The government and the media started a campaign to stop people from buying junk bonds and the brokerage firms stopped lending to bond investors on margin. That shut down my business.


I am going to show you how to do what I did on a small scale with short term, a 14 year plan, as well as a 20 year plan, since interest rate conditions are favorable again. These plans come in two parts.  


Short Term Plan

You have to buy a bond that gives high interest, higher than the interest you are paying (for a loan) for your investment. You can get the lowest interest on borrowed money by keeping a good credit score.  My credit score is 786. Use this link to see what your credit rating is today!  https://www.creditkarma.com/

You can also use a margin account to borrow money for your investments as well as to buy things such as a car, furniture, or anything else. A margin account is a brokerage account in which the broker lends the customer cash to purchase securities. The loan in the account is collateralized by the securities and cash. If the value of the stocks or bonds drops sufficiently, the account holder will be required to deposit more cash or sell a portion of the securities.

For example;

Venezuela 8.5% of 10/8/2014 is a Standard and Poor’s “B” rated bond, recently selling for $997.80 per $1,000 bond. “Year to Date” Interest is 8.744% meaning that you will receive $80.15 per bond for the life of the bond. 

If you take out a $5,000 loan at 3.5%, you make 5.244% on the investment with no money of your own. That is 5 bonds giving $80.15 times 5 bonds = $400.75 gross profit. You borrowed $5,000 times 3.5% interest = $160.42 expenses. Keep in mind, you are borrowing the money for 11 months because the bonds mature in 11 months. You net in 11 months $240.33. You have not put up a dime of your own money to get this. You can make more money if you do this in a margin account and buy more bonds on margin. The more money you put into this, the more money you net.

All you have to do is pay the minimum payment on your loan. You can do this by paying on the loan yourself or by taking out two lines of credit and paying on each switching off paying on each line from the other.  

What are the risks?

This is a short term investment. That means that you have Business risk. Your inflation and interest rate risk is nearly zero because of the short time frame. You have no market risk because the bond matures in less than a year. Here is why you can’t use bond mutual funds with this because mutual funds do not mature.



Longer Term No Money Down Investments

Venezuela 9.25% of 9/15/2027 is a Standard and Poor’s “B” rated bond, recently selling for $749.90 per $1,000 bond. This is a 13 year investment with a “year to date” return of 13.233% per year.

Venezuela 9.375% of 1/13/2034 is a Standard and Poor’s “B” rated bond, recently selling for $707.85 per $1,000 bond. This is a 20 year investment with a “year to date” return of 13.66% per year.

If you can do simple math, you can figure out how much in gross interest, you can make over time with these two bonds above. But since the investment goes out well over a year, you have more risk. If you make payments on your loan supporting your investment, your risk of making a net profit will be more after every payment. You will have a business risk because in the year 2020 for example, how do you know that the nation of Venezuela will still be paying? 

That is a risk that you will be taking. If you want to sell out of the bonds before maturity, you have no guarantee that the bonds will be selling at or higher than when you bought them. That is your market risk. In my opinion, inflation will not go over 13% so I think that Interest rate and inflation risk will be low.    


In Conclusion

Investing with no money down has worked for me over the past 30 years. Can it work for you?

Wednesday, November 13, 2013

What Credit May Cost You


I am going to tell you a story about some people who I shall not name. So if you think this story is about you, just look straight ahead and no one will know that I am talking about you!

I have always preached since I was a teenager about the danger of using credit. When I was in my forties, I told someone when they came of age, 18 years old not to sign for anyone’s loans and told that person what can happen if they do. The person did not listen to me and cosigned for a van for a person with very very very bad credit. That person with the bad credit never made a payment on the loan. The bank came and took the Van. No one contacted the cosigner because the person who had the van made sure the cosigner never found out. That cosigner went through 4 years of college. 

Then a big name company wanted to hire the cosigner. All they had to do was check the cosigner’s credit and that person had a high paying  job. That is when the loan came back to bite the person “up the ass.” That person did not get the job and the person who screwed the cosigner had no explanation of why they did what they did.

More and more employers are checking credit reports before hiring people for good jobs.
     

According to AARP, because of bad credit, these items below will cost you more in the long run;

Car Insurance Premium

If you thought car insurance companies kept tabs only on your driving record to determine how much you'll pay for coverage, you'd be wrong. Insurers check your credit report — and poor credit drives up your premium.

Mortgage Interest Rate

If you're in the market for a home loan and your credit is spotty, you'll likely pay tens of thousands of dollars more in finance charges. According to FICO, the credit scoring company, an individual with a FICO score ranging from 760 to 850 would pay $1,426 a month for a $300,000 home loan based on a rate of 3.965 percent. A borrower with a lower score, from 620 to 639, would pay nearly $300 more each month — $1,714 for a 5.554 percent loan. Over a 30-year term, that lower credit rating is costing you an extra $103,444 in interest charges.

Homeowners Insurance

Just as car insurance companies review your credit rating, so do companies that provide homeowners insurance. The National Association of Insurance Commissioners reports that 95 percent of auto insurers and 85 percent of home insurers use credit-based insurance scores in states where it's deemed an underwriting or risk classification factor. So if your credit nose dives, your homeowners insurance premium may head north.

Your Job Prospects

Poor credit could cost you a job opportunity as I just told you. A 2012 study from the Society for Human Resources Management found that nearly half of U.S. employers use credit checks on some or all of their job applicants. I know that my daughter does before she hires anyone for a job. So if your credit history isn't so great, that could scare away potential employers and make it harder to find work. A growing number of states are passing laws to curb these credit screenings, although many states allow employers to use them as part of the hiring process.

Government Clearance

Enlisted personnel and certain federal workers need to maintain good credit in order to obtain various government clearances. Having bad credit could derail military members or government employees who are seeking promotions or career advancement opportunities.

Your Love Life

No one likes to be rejected by potential suitors, whether it's due to a lack of chemistry, your appearance or some other reason — like your credit history. A staggering 75 percent of women, and 57 percent of men, say credit scores play into their dating decisions, according to a survey of  1,000 single adults from FreeCreditScore.com. Most respondents said money management skills were just as important as looks in deciding if someone was worth pursuing. In today’s world who wants someone who is an economic burden. “I can do bad by myself.”, as I heard people say.

Your Physical Health

Financial stress can lead to headaches, sleepless nights, muscle tension, and other maladies. Researchers have even discovered that fretting over financial matters negatively affects people's brains, partially because such mental distractions make you lose focus.

Private Student Loan Rates

Federal student loans have interest rates that are set annually by the government. That's not the case with private loans. If you're considering going back to school to boost your marketability and have a poor credit rating, your student loan interest rates could soar into the double digits if you take on a private loan. Big student loan obligations could leave you with less to sock away for retirement.

Credit Card Options

Applying for a credit card almost always requires a credit check. If your credit is somewhat blemished, a bank may offer you a credit card with an above-average interest rate. If your credit is worse than that, you may be offered a credit card with an interest rate of 20 percent or more. For people who've suffered through a bankruptcy, foreclosure, or other credit catastrophe, a "secured" credit card may be your only option. Secured cards require you to put up a cash deposit as a way to assure a lender that you'll pay your bills.

Your Good Name and Reputation

It's one thing to have bad credit with traditional lenders like banks, credit unions, and other financial institutions. But if your repayment track record is seriously tarnished, you may even have a bad reputation with family and friends. Perhaps you've borrowed money and not repaid it, or you took far longer than agreed to make good on a loan. If that describes you, your good name has been dragged throw the mud. Such financial lapses will make it far more difficult to convince relatives to come to your rescue if a true financial emergency arises.

Your Life is Controlled by your Credit Score

credit score is a numerical expression based on a level analysis of a person's credit files, to represent the creditworthiness of that person. A credit score is primarily based on credit report information typically sourced fromcredit bureaus.

Lenders, such as banks and credit card companies, use credit scores to evaluate the potential risk posed by lending money to consumers and to mitigate losses due to bad debt. Lenders use credit scores to determine who qualifies for a loan, at what interest rate, and what credit limits. Lenders also use credit scores to determine which customers are likely to bring in the most revenue. The use of credit or identity scoring prior to authorizing access or granting credit is an implementation of a trusted system.

Credit scoring is not limited to banks. Other organizations, such as mobile phone companies, insurance companies, landlords, and government departments employ the same techniques. Credit scoring also has a lot of overlap with data mining, which uses many similar techniques. These techniques combine thousands of factors but they are more or less similar or the same.

In the United States, a credit score is a number based on a statistical analysis of a person's credit files, that in theory represents the creditworthiness of that person, which is the likelihood that people will pay their bills. A credit score is primarily based on credit report information, typically from one of the three major credit bureausExperianTransUnion, and Equifax. Income is not considered by the major credit bureaus when calculating a credit score.

There are different methods of calculating credit scores. FICO score, the most widely known type of credit score, is a credit score developed by FICO, previously known as Fair Isaac Corporation. It is used by many mortgage lenders that use a risk-based system to determine the possibility that the borrower may default on financial obligations to the mortgage lender. All credit scores have to be subject to availability. The credit bureaus all have their own credit scores: Equifax's ScorePower ( FICO score from Equifax ), Equifax Credit Score, Experian's PLUS score, and TransUnion's credit score, and each also sells the VantageScore credit score. In addition, many large lenders, including the major credit card issuers, have developed their own proprietary scoring models.

Studies have shown scores to be predictive of risk in the underwriting of both credit and insurance. Some studies even suggest that most consumers are the beneficiaries of lower credit costs and insurance premiums due to the use of credit scores.  



     Different lending institutions have different considerations on what is a good score for their loans. According to creditscoring.com, Fannie Mae, and Freddie Mac consider that any buyer with a credit score above 620 is good, while Lending Tree and Bankrate.com among others consider anything above 750 to be excellent. CBS.com states "The best number to have is 720 or above. If your score is 720, there's really no need to try and raise it because lenders lump you in the same category as folks with a score of, say, 800 or 820." My credit score is 786. When I want to buy something such as a house or a car, I have no problem getting it. I walk into a bank and ask for a loan and all I hear is “when do you want it?” That is the advantage of having a high credit score.

Saturday, November 2, 2013

How much do you know about Financial Risk?





As I grew into my teenage years, I learned my first big lesson in family financing.  I learned that most people had no clue what the hell they were doing when it came to savings and investing.  That is still true today and is the reason why many people are taken advantage of by banks, insurance companies, and brokerage firms.
The first thing you should be concerned about when saving or investing money is the amount and kind of risk that you are taking.

1.      Let’s start with Mr. Smith, a 27 year old Home Heating and Cooling Specialist that wants to start an IRA for himself. He wants to take $1,000 per month from his pay for his investments. He also wants to take the $2,000 from his tax return every year and add it to his $1,200 per year savings.

2.      Mr. Smith wants to add his money into his IRA once a year. To safe guard his money throughout the year; he placed his money into an intermediary. What is an intermediary?
A.      A financial intermediary is a financial institution that connects surplus and deficit agents. The classic example of a financial intermediary is a bank that consolidates bank deposits and uses the funds to transform them into bank loans.
B.      A brokerage firm that is separate from banking.
C.      None of these
D.     Both of these
3.      Mr. Smith wants to make sure that his savings are insured in case of a banking collapse. He checks to see if they have;
A.      SPIC
B.      FDIC
C.      SIPC
D.      DFIC
4.      If Mr. Smith has the insurance above and he has $100,000 in the bank and the bank goes out of business, he will get back
A.      $200,000
B.      $75,000
C.      $100,000
D.     $99,000
5.      Mr. Smith moved his money after the first year, $3,200 to a well-known international brokerage firm located in New York that is in the top 5 firms in the world. He asked if they have insurance. What insurance is he asking that they have?  
A.      SPIC
B.      FDIC
C.      SIPC
D.     DFIC

6.      Mr. Smith checks the firm’s fee schedule to see if the fees are in line with what he wants to pay knowing that every brokerage firm sets different fee rates and schedules.  Fees will be different for;  
A.      Stock
B.      Bonds
C.      Mutual Funds
D.     All of these

7.      His broker told him that he will be safe if he bought into a "Retirement Date Funds" or "Target Fund." This fund;
A.      Makes investments in other mutual funds that buy individual stocks and bonds.  
B.      That matures on a given date
C.      That targets profitable companies
D.     None of these

8.      Some (one) of the fee(s) he found in a Target Fund can be;
A.      a 12-1b fee
B.      a sales load or commission for investing in the fund
C.      None of these
D.     Both of these

9.      Mr. Smith is opening a Traditional IRA. That means on a bond mutual fund, it is not a very intelligent thing to do to buy municipal bonds in that fund as you are already exempt with municipal bonds from taxation on the interest income!
True
False

10.  A Corporate Bond and a Mutual Fund is the same thing.
A.      Yes, they both mature
B.      No, only bonds mature
C.      Yes, they both give monthly interest
D.     Yes, they both give interest at the end of the year.

11.  A stock carries more market risk than bonds.
True
False
12.  An “AAA” bond carries more business risk than “A” bonds?
            True
            False
13.  More than likely, a “BB” bond gives higher interest than an “AAA” bond.
            True
            False
14.  A bond that matures in 4 years has less interest rate risk than a bond that matures in 10 years.
            True
            False
15.  A bond that matures in 4 years has less inflation risk than a bond that matures in 10 years.
            True
            True
16.  A bond that matures in 4 years has less market risk than stocks.
            True
            False
17.  Mr. Smith meets an insurance broker at his son’s football game. He says that he can give him an annuity investing his money in a junk bond fund that will give him $1,000 per month guaranteed for the rest of his life, if he gives Mr. Smith $300,000 today. Does this rate of return sound right?
A.      Yes because that rate comes to 4% per year.
B.      No because that rate comes to 4% per year.
C.      He can make more money than that.
D.     Take it and run!
18.  Would it be smart to put this annuity into Mr. Smith’s IRA?
Yes
No
19.  What type of product is this annuity?
A.      Banking
B.      Insurance
C.      Brokerage
D.     None of these
20.  Instead of buying an annuity, Mr. Smith can invest his money into several individual Junk Bonds over several years and achieve a higher return than the annuity. That is because the company overseeing the management of Mr. Smith’s annuity must pay expenses from his portfolio.
True
False 

21. The money in Mr. Smith's bank account carries no risk.
True
False

22. Mr. Smith's bank account carries inflation and interest rate risk.

True 
False



 Answers
1.      A
2.      A
3.      B
4.      C
5.      C
6.      D
7.      A
8.      D
9.      True
10.  B
11.  True
12.  False
13.  True
14.  True
15.  True
16.  True
17.  A
18.  No
19.  B
20.  True

      21. False
      22. True


If you got more than 9 wrong, you better read up on my financial blogs before committing money for long term savings and investment.