Thursday, June 30, 2011

The Corporate Bond Wars: Cost

Here is Larry Denham opinion about Cost. He gives the advantage to Individual bondholders.

Bond Funds: A bond fund may be purchased online through a brokerage account; and investors pay annual management fees and bond fund expenses. Shop carefully because these fees and expenses can range from .25% to 1.25%. A word of caution: depending on the bond fund selected, there can also be an up-front sales commission (load) charged (loads typically range from 2% to 4%) on the amount invested.

Individual Bonds: Traditionally, the cost of purchasing an individual bond was either the broker’s commission or an unknown (to the investor) mark up on the price of the bond. Now individual bonds may be purchased online for an exact price at a flat commission per trade (for example: $10.95 per transaction with Zion’s Direct. Full Disclosure: Zion’s Direct is a non-bank subsidiary of Zion’s Bank, where I am a SVP and business development officer.), regardless of the dollar amount of the transaction. Online brokerage websites offer thousands of bonds representing the secondary market inventory of many broker/dealers. After individual bonds are purchased they are held in individual brokerage accounts and principal and interest is received, call redemptions (if any) are automatically processed and year-end tax information is provided.



In my opinion, there is no question that the individual bond investor has the advantage here. I have seen people receive a negative return on their bond fund while the portfolio received a positive return. This was all due to cost of doing Investor business with the fund.


The Corporate Bond Wars: Reinvestment of Income

Here is Larry Denham opinion about Reinvestment of Income. He gives the advantage to Individual bondholders.

Bond Funds: Bond funds pay interest monthly in a fluctuating amount. Payments are based upon the interest received from the sum of all the investments held in the fund. As a result, the amount of income received varies each month. Because an investor can choose to automatically reinvest income by purchasing additional shares on a monthly basis, low yielding cash investments are typically held to a minimum.

Individual Bonds: Because individual bonds pay interest on a fixed, semi-annual basis, an investor is generally limited to reinvesting the income in short-term cash instruments until that amount exceeds $5,000. At that point in time, an additional $5,000 bond may be purchased for reinvestment.


In my opinion, Larry is totally wrong. First, I have bought one, two, or three bonds at a time. Investors no longer have to buy bonds in $5,000 blocks. I hold my cash investments to under $1,000 until I have enough cash to buy one $1,000 value bond. Some bonds pay on a monthly bases. Others pay on a quarterly bases. The most common payment of bonds is semi-annual. Investors must do research to find the type of bond payments that they want.


My portfolio was created by buying one to ten (10) bonds at a time. Most of the time, I bought one to three bonds when interest comes due and hits the account. I will show you proof of the results of this strategy in the last part of this series.









Tuesday, June 21, 2011

Taking Social Security at 62 or 70 Years Old?

A Special Report on Social Security

Bankrate.com publish a story on when you should take Social Security. “You said you would wait until you were 70 to collect Social Security because you were concerned about your retirement income in your 80s and 90s. You're joking, right? What makes you so sure you're going to see 80 or 90? I mean, really, do you have a crystal ball or is the government asking you to give out that sort of advice?”

“I say retire and file for Social Security as soon as you can, if you can afford it, cause you might be dead tomorrow. “


-- Joe Jumble


Hey, I'm Black and the statistic say that Black men die sooner than White men. Now you might be a White woman so the statistics say that you may live into your 90s. However, you might be a White man and spent most of your life smoking, drinking, and sick. If I were you, I would take it as soon as I could.

Now either of us might be dead tomorrow, but if you're 62 and married to a spouse who's also 62, there's a roughly 41 percent chance that one of you makes it to age 90. It's those later years that make you wish you were the ant instead of the grasshopper and had waited to start receiving Social Security retirement benefits. The combination of the higher monthly benefit and the larger base qualifying for cost of living adjustments makes it an attractive option to delay if your finances allow it.

Taking retirement benefits at age 62 reduces your monthly retirement benefit from 20 percent to 30 percent, depending on your full retirement age. Spousal benefits taken at age 62 are reduced from 25 percent to 35 percent, depending on the spouse's full retirement age.

According to the Social Security electronic fact sheet on when to start receiving retirement benefits: "If you live to the average life expectancy for someone your age, you will receive about the same amount in lifetime benefits no matter whether you choose to start receiving benefits at age 62, full retirement age, age 70 or any age in between."

So on average, there's no advantage to taking benefits early or to waiting to start benefits. Since you are more concerned about longevity risk than you are about the risk of dying early and not receiving Social Security payments, you are planning to capture those delayed retirement credits. I feel differently. That's OK. It's why they call it personal finance.

The break-even point between taking benefits at age 70 versus taking benefits at your full retirement age is about age 81½ (ignoring inflation adjustments). Before that point, starting retirement benefits at full retirement age is preferred. Past that point, delaying retirement until age 70 is preferred. It's only at the break-even point that you receive the same dollar amount in benefits.

A joint life mortality table shows an 83 percent chance that either you or a spouse is still with us at age 81. Since survivor benefits reflect the additional credits for delayed retirement, waiting to start receiving Social Security retirement benefits can have a major impact on the survivor.

However, spousal benefits don't include any bump for delayed retirement credits. They max out at 50 percent of a worker's full retirement age benefits, except for future cost of living adjustments, or COLAs.








Do you Carry a Corporate Card?

If you carry a corporate Card then you better read this article. Many people feel that their corporation or employer will look out for them because they have a credit card issued by the employer. They are under the mistaken idea that they are not liable for payment and the employer is liable. If you feel this way then read this article and you will see that your butt is exposed.


How a corporate card can hurt your score
By
Janna Herron
Bankrate.com


Highlights
· Some firms that use corporate cards make employees liable for payment.
· A delinquency on the account could hit the employee's credit report.
· If you're liable for payment, make sure the bills are paid on time.


Flashing a company card at a business lunch feels like you've finally arrived. It also eliminates the burden of carrying business expenses on your own personal credit card. But corporate credit cards can come with a hidden risk: They can tarnish your credit score.


Companies set up corporate card accounts using their own credit histories and issue cards to employees for business expenses and purchases.


Typically, the company pays for the charges on the credit card. If a payment is late, the card issuer goes after only the company. However, a third of companies that use corporate cards make employees liable for payment, putting their credit at risk, according to a 2009 survey from RPMG Research Corporation.

Who's responsible?

With individual liability accounts, the employee holds all responsibility for the charges, even if the company pays the issuer directly. Joint liability means the company and employee share the responsibility for payments, says Mahendra Gupta, author of the RPMG survey.


In both cases, if the card isn't paid and the account becomes delinquent, it will pop up on the employee's credit report and dent his or her credit score, says Barry Paperno, consumer affairs manager at myFICO.com.

It doesn't matter if the company was supposed to make the payment; the repercussions fall on the employee.

"It will impact your score no differently than if you were late on one of your own accounts," Paperno says.

How do you know if you are liable?

For one, the company's corporate card policy often states what kind of liability is on the account and how it will affect your credit. If your company has to run a credit check or asks for personal information like a Social Security number before issuing a card, it's probably on your credit report.

For that reason, it's a good idea to get a free credit report and check it out yourself. Thanks to federal law, you can request a free copy of your credit report once every 12 months from each of the three major credit reporting agencies through AnnualCreditReport.com.


If you're still in the dark about liability, ask the accounts payable department.

Stay on top of payments


If you're liable for the corporate card payments, but the company is the one cutting the check to the credit card issuer, should you trust the process?

"The safest rule of thumb is, if a card has your name on it, do your best to make certain it is being paid on time," says Clifton O'Neal, spokesman for credit reporting bureau TransUnion.

Generally, the card issuer will send a billing statement to you and the company if you are liable. Otherwise, ask the accounts payable department to notify you when the bill is paid.

Filing expense reports right away ensures the company can approve expenses and pay the bill or reimburse you quickly. To cut down the hassle of reporting, follow these simple tips:


· Track your receipts. Make sure they show the date and what was purchased. Take advantage of mobile applications, or apps, that allow employees with smartphones to record expenses on the go.

· Stay within company card policy. If you charge something that the company said it won't pay for, you'll be on the hook for the charges. And throwing in personal charges out of convenience, even if you plan to pay the company back, could get you in trouble with the accounting department.


· Know the process so you can file correctly. Cut corners and the card payment may get hung up. · File on time or risk a late payment.



Follow up

If an account isn't paid on time, contact the accounts payable department. It's possible an unapproved charge or missing receipt is holding up the process. Or maybe you filed your expenses too late.

Jennifer Bernstein, an employee at a business information company in New York, sometimes files her report late. Bernstein, who charges up to $1,000 a month on business travel, ends up paying the bill herself so it's on time. Then she seeks reimbursement.

"It's my credit if it doesn't get paid," Bernstein says.

But if the company was lax in paying the bill, ask for a letter explaining why the bill wasn't paid and that it wasn't your fault, says Phil Cavoretto, director of disbursement at BJC HealthCare, a nonprofit health care organization in St. Louis.

"Then contact the three credit reporting agencies to get the delinquency expunged from your credit report," he says.

Sometimes Bankruptcy is the Answer

Since the year 2000, Millions of Americans like me have had a hard time with employment. Most people under employed or unemployed can’t pay their bills including their mortgage. Justin Harelik wrote an article in Bankrate.com about this subject. If you are seeing a hard time with bill paying or if you know of someone seeing a hard time with their finances, read this article.



Bankruptcy not the worst thing for credit
By
Justin Harelik
Bankrate.com


Dear Bankruptcy Adviser,



I have some questions regarding credit reports and credit scores. Specifically, I am wondering how different types of information on a credit report are interpreted. For example, is a bankruptcy worse for my credit score than late or missed payments on a house? Would slow or missed payments on a car or credit card be viewed the same way as missed house payments?


-- Sue


Dear Sue,


I can't pretend I am a credit score expert. But in my years as an attorney handling bankruptcy law, I have read quite a bit of about credit reports and the impact of different negative events on your credit score, so I feel I can answer your questions. Knowing which paths have the least negative consequences could help you in your effort to obtain credit in the future.


Bankruptcy will have a big impact on your credit. Through research and client statements, the credit hit is approximately 150 to 200 points. Usually, it is one big drop and the damage is done. You can start to rebuild your credit score after concluding your case.


However, you also need to make sure all the accounts on your credit report reflect the fact that the debts are "discharged in bankruptcy." You don't want to take the hit to your credit score and then compound that with missed payments showing up on your report after your filing. All accounts that are included in the bankruptcy must show that no more late payments are being applied.


As a client said to me after filing bankruptcy, "The good news is that my score can only go up from here." While I am not trying to say that bankruptcy is the better option, it is a fact that after filing you will be able to start rebuilding.


Now let's examine your questions regarding late or missed payments. Any late and missed payments -- absent a bankruptcy filing -- hurt your credit three ways. First, you will continue to show late payments every month. Also, some of those creditors will charge off the account, which means write off the balance as uncollectible. Any charged-off accounts would likely be sold to collection agencies. Those collection agencies will post another negative line on your credit report. They will report late payments as well.


Second, you are likely to be sued by one or more of your creditors. That means you will have the monthly negative mark on your credit report. Plus, a lawsuit and judgment will show up in the "public records" of your credit report. These will have additional negative impact on your credit score.


Third, a delay and/or missed payments strategy will make it more difficult to rebuild your credit. With a bankruptcy, you can start rebuilding, although admittedly some of the initial credit offers may not have very attractive terms. But if you work at it, eventually you will be able to demand better rates and better terms.


Without the bankruptcy, late and missed payments will mark you a credit risk. Very few lenders will extend you credit. And those that do will offer even worse terms than if you filed bankruptcy.


I am not advocating one approach over the other. Both result in negative consequences. However, you want to consider life after negative credit and determine which approach will allow you to rebuild your credit faster.


Get more news, money-saving tips and expert advice by signing up for a free Bankrate newsletter.

Tuesday, June 14, 2011

Driving off the Financial Cliff






Claes Bell of Bankrate.com wrote a financial article called, “8 signs you’re flirting with financial ruin.” Are you heading for a financial fall?



According to Claes Bell of Bankrate.com, “The line between a future of financial solvency and one of distress is thinner than you might think.”



“Unfortunately, many people don't realize they're on the wrong side of that divide until it's too late,” says Jessica Cecere, South Florida regional president for CredAbility, a nonprofit credit counseling agency.



"I call it ostrich syndrome. You know that things aren't good, but you just don't want to face up to it right now," she says.



“But the earlier you realize you're having issues with debt, the better chance you have of fixing them,” Cecere says.



Bankrate.com offers eight signs that you may be speeding toward financial ruin. “If four or more of these signs sound familiar, it's time to seek help,” Cecere says.



Cecere recommends looking for a free, nonprofit credit counseling service. You can search for a free or low-cost counseling provider in your area by visiting the National Foundation for Credit Counseling website or by calling (800) 338-2227.



Another alternative is contacting a fee-only financial planner. The National Association of Personal Financial Advisors maintains a database of fee-only planners on its website.
Here are Cecere’s eight (8) signs that you may be on the road to financial failure.

1) Paying late fees and juggling bills?

Frank Boucher, principal of Boucher Financial Planning Services in Reston, Va., says habitually running up late fees typically has one of two causes.



"If you're paying late because you can't pay on time, that's a clear indicator (of future financial trouble)," Boucher says. "If you're paying late fees because you're just lazy about it, you're throwing money away."



A more serious symptom of financial distress is juggling monthly bills by making payments big enough and frequently enough to keep services flowing, but never paying balances on time and in full, Cecere says. Your debt worsens every month as balances grow.



"You're thinking ahead of time, 'I don't really have enough money to pay my bills,' and you're sort of living paycheck to paycheck," Cecere says.

2) Counting on a future windfall

Basing your plans for financial stability on a future payoff, such as an inheritance, a run-up in the value of your home or a big tax refund can put your finances in dire straits.



It's also a symptom of a bigger problem -- rationalizing when it comes to your debt, Boucher says.



"You're planning on a bonus that doesn't materialize, or what we saw happening not too long ago, with people saying, 'I can always suck more equity out of my property,'" he says. "If you think like that, you're really setting yourself up for a fall." In the last 10 years, many people put themselves in the street and became professional homeless people by adopting this home policy!

3) Multiple credit card hocus-pocus

Credit cards are best used as a convenient way to make purchases without having to carry cash and to earn rewards, Cecere says.



If you're a savvy consumer and you can use credit cards while getting points for them, then you are managing your credit well. If you're charging groceries and gas, but you're paying for them at the end of the month, then you are ahead of the game, according to Cecere.



On the other hand, if your credit card debt is consistently rising and you're unable to make more than the minimum payments, your balance will continue to rise. If you fail to make the minimum payment for more than 60 days, your rate could jump, making your financial condition even worse. This will put you on that long road to financial disaster.



While cardholders can stave off trouble temporarily by making the minimum payments or shifting balances to new cards, any kind of sudden change in your finances, such as a rise in gas prices, can destabilize your finances, Cecere says.

4) Fighting with your partner over finances

Most couples have occasional fights about debt, but if you regularly fight with your spouse about money, it can be a sign there's not enough disposable income to finance the family's spending, Boucher says.



Likewise, Cecere says if you're regularly suffering from stress over heavy debts, it could be an indication that your financial situation is unsustainable.



"It's on your mind, but you don't want to talk about it. You can't sleep at night because you're worried about your bills!" If that description sounds familiar, Cecere says it might be time to seek a free, nonprofit credit counseling service.

5) Regularly paying overdraft fees

If you're constantly incurring fees for overdrawing your checking account, you could be on the brink of financial disaster, says Wayne Blanchard, senior partner at Money Professionals Group in Orlando, Fla.



Wayne compares nonsufficient fund fees, or NSF fees, to the nautical flags raised to warn of dangerous wind conditions that you see at the beach.



"If you're getting a lot of NSF notices, that's a hurricane warning flag. It's here," Blanchard says. "That's not a warning, that's a real problem here now."



Regular overdraft fees can occur for a couple of reasons, says Blanchard. Many serial over drafters are struggling financially and don't have income available to cover their debts, meaning they're likely on the verge of having to declare bankruptcy.

6) You have a savings rate of zero

If you're unable to set aside a small amount of money for savings in your budget, your finances are on unstable footing, says Boucher.



"Savings is an expense, and it's something that should be budgeted for just like any other expense," Boucher says. "What's going to happen is something is going to come along -- an unexpected car repair or a home repair or an interruption in income -- and you're going to be in a very bad place."



What if you are paying rent and they raise your rent 15% while your utilities increase another 30%? This has happened to people in Pennsylvania just recently.



He says that while saving may be difficult, not saving puts you at risk of financial hardship. "With no savings, you're really standing on the edge of a cliff," Boucher says.



Blanchard agrees. He says many people rely on credit for their emergency backstop, but credit isn't effective as an emergency savings fund. If banks see you regularly adding abnormally high charges, they'll clamp down on your limit.



In order to be financially healthy, you need to set aside money for unexpected emergencies and for your future retirement, Blanchard says. While an emergency may never come, retirement certainly will, and you'll need to be financially ready.

7) Covering expenses with retirement savings

Borrowing or withdrawing retirement funds from your 401(k) is a common thread in many of the cases of financial distress that Boucher has seen as a financial adviser.



Boucher says, "401(k) loans are usually a bad idea under any circumstances, but when you have more than one, that's a sign that you're not managing your cash flow very well."



Regularly pillaging your retirement savings isn't just a warning sign you're living outside your means, it could have serious consequences for your retirement. It lessens the beneficial effects of compounding that help retirement funds grow.

8) Treating your home like a piggy bank

Using your home equity as a financial crutch is something Boucher often sees with clients heading toward financial distress.



Boucher says such moves are especially ominous if they're not due to a serious financial need but to a desire for "wants" like a vacation or a new car.



"You're paying for a vacation with a home equity loan and you're amortizing that over 15 or 20 years. That just doesn't make any sense," Boucher says.










In Conclusion



Most people have their “head in the sand” when it comes to managing their finances. Their mismanagement starts when they are young. They are encouraged to mismanage by society and their peers and sometimes relatives. When someone tells them about their mismanagement, they call it “creative financing.” People who do manage their finances are usually called names like “tight pockets” and “money pinchers.”



The mismanagers usually start to see serious problems while in their late twenties and thirties. Employers and landlords today look at credit reports before committing to renting or employment. In the long run mismanagers drive themselves right off the financial cliff.



Wednesday, June 8, 2011

The Professional Market Scammers!

I buy very little stock. In the 1970s when I first got in the market, I could not understand how to figure out for sure how people were able to put a value on stocks. Then I found out that we have technical traders and fundamentalist. Later I learned about E-Traders who buy and sell stocks faster than I can in-hail and ex-hail. That is when I found out that stocks really have no value. It is just the value that people and computers put on them. It is these traders that create the liquidity in the stock market. With out Liquidity, people could not get in and out of stocks on a daily bases.


http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WstJM_aNSj8

Steve Kroft gets a rare look inside the secretive world "high-frequency trading," a controversial technique the SEC is scrutinizing in which computers can make thousands of stock trades in less than a second. This may have an affect on the value of your investments when you get ready to use your money for retirement. How would you like your portfolio to fall by 50% in a few weeks just before you retire?

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=thq9Bqw_iuY&feature=fvwrel
Inside Look - High Frequency Trading - Bloomberg
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KQV4zZ-E3O0&NR=1&feature=fvwp
Inside Look - Evolution of High-Frequency Trading - Bloomberg
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HxVeopN1bBU&feature=relmfu
In-Depth Look - High-Speed Trading Unfair? - Bloomberg
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4vxdA1sqfWc&NR=1
Schumer Seeks To Ban Flash Orders - Bloomberg
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=F77nhdeHOUA&NR=1
High Frequency Trading Under The Microscope - Bloomberg

Now Look at Gambling with Futures
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MHMr4VxyLFE
You want to learn how to gamble, the way the professionals do it? Look at this blog above. Yes you can go to online classes and learn how to do what the professionals do but you will not have the computer speed that the professionals have. Below is the sales pitch that these people give you.

“Precognitive Trading - Mind Over Matter New Futures Trading students make money because they have learned the market's systematic movements! The KEY to a profitable stock market trading is the clear understanding of the Market's Predictable Systematic Movements! NFT will teach you to understand the Market's Systematic Movements. You will learn to enter a trade with precision and hold that trade to its final target! You will learn to see a trading position coming minutes before you take action, and know the possible target even before you take that position! You will learn to trade using only a 5 tick stop loss!”





Conclusion!



Here is the reason why I stay away from the stock market unless I know that it is the bottom of the market and I have a very good idea what stocks are going to go up in the next year. The only other time I invest in stock is when the company is giving a good dividend yield in relation to interest rates and inflation.